Altitude and Weather
in Machu Picchu
Discover everything you need to know about the altitude and weather of Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most fascinating travel destinations. Here you’ll find details on average temperatures, the best times to visit, and how to prepare for the altitude of this iconic site. Explore practical tips to ensure your experience is comfortable, safe, and truly unforgettable.
What is the altitude of Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 metres above sea level, lower than Cusco (3,400 m), making it more comfortable and accessible for most travellers. Understand how the altitude can affect your visit and get tips to make the most of your journey.
Here are some practical tips to help you prevent altitude-related discomfort and enjoy your adventure to the fullest:
Acclimatisation: Spend at least one or two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting Machu Picchu. During this time, avoid strenuous physical activity to allow your body to gradually adjust to the altitude.
Hydration: Drink 2 to 3 litres of water daily, especially before and during your visit. Use a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated while reducing plastic waste.
Nutrition: Choose light, balanced meals that include carbohydrates and are easy to digest. Avoid heavy or greasy foods.
Rest Well: Ensure you get a good night’s sleep before your visit. If possible, relax at your hotel for at least an hour before heading to Machu Picchu to prepare calmly and without stress.
Traditional Herbal Remedies: Drinking coca tea or sucking on lemon-flavoured sweets can help prevent altitude sickness. These local remedies are both popular and effective.
Although Machu Picchu’s relatively low altitude reduces the risk of altitude sickness, here are some helpful tips in case you feel unwell:
Take Breaks and Rest: If you feel dizzy or tired, find a quiet spot to sit and catch your breath. Walking at a slow pace can help prevent exhaustion.
Herbal Infusions: Carry coca tea bags or lemon sweets with you—both are known for their altitude-relief properties.
Supplemental Oxygen: Some hotels and tour services offer oxygen tanks. Having access to one can be helpful if symptoms persist.
Stay Warm: Temperatures can be chilly, especially in the early morning. Dress in layers and protect yourself from the cold.
What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu?
- Conditions: Sunny days, clear skies, and minimal chance of rain.
- Temperature: Cooler nights, ideal for hiking without the risk of unexpected showers.
- Advantages: Perfect for photography with clear landscapes and optimal conditions for exploring.
- Recommendations:
- Wear lightweight, breathable clothing during the day.
- Bring a jacket or coat for early mornings and evenings.
- Don’t forget sunglasses, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect against UV rays.
- Conditions: Sunny days, clear skies, and minimal chance of rain.
- Temperature: Cooler nights, ideal for hiking without the risk of unexpected showers.
- Advantages: Perfect for photography with clear landscapes and optimal conditions for exploring.
- Recommendations:
Pack waterproof clothing and quick-dry layers.
Use a rain poncho or light rain jacket.
Waterproof your backpack and protect electronics.
Still bring sun protection, as UV rays can be strong even on cloudy days.